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Glossary |
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Beer Glaze - Flat beer and pigment make a slow drying glaze good for wood graining Capital - This decorative cap of any column is called this Casein - Casein is a sophisticated version of milk paint as casein is made from milk. Paint dries to a matte finish. Castello - This is the name of a small Italian castle Classic Gesso - Made from rabbit skin glue, water and whitening, it is used as a liquid coating for wood. It dries hard but is absorbent Color Waxing - Mixing a clear wax with pigment Craquelur - A crackle effect on paint, varnish, leather or china Dado rail - A piece of molding fixed onto a wall, also known as chair rail Distemper Paint - Made from animal glue, pigment and whitening, it is a soft paint that can be washed off Eggshell paint - Low sheen paint Faux bois - Faux wood (heart, burl and straight grain wood including mahogany, sycamore, bird's eye maple and more) Faux marbre - Faux marble (breche, brocatelle, veined and cloudy marbles) Flat paint - Paint that is totally sheen-free Fresco - Wet plaster on a wall with pigment applied. Three layers of plaster are needed for a fresco Frieze - A horizontal decorative border Georgian - Style of architecture Gilding - Gold leafing usually applied to wood, plaster, or metal Glazing - Also known as scumble, complies of tint and clear glaze Graining - The painting, glazing or printing an object to make it look like wood Gum Arabic - Used in watercolor paint to paint on paper. It is high in plasticity and does not crack Italialnate - Architecture inspired by using classical Italian design Lime Wash - Also, known as whitewash when dry. Lime mixed with water or small amounts of glue creates a paint like substance, used on stone, brick or plaster Lincrusta - Heavily embossed wallpaper, used below chair rails or on ceilings Metallic Paint - Instead of adding pigment to a binder, metallic powders, also known as bronze powder, are added Milk Paint - Made from milk, curds and pigment, it is a simple paint but not as durable as casein. In early times it was used as house paint. It has no smell and does not go moldy Oil Paint - Pigment plus linseed oil and driers Palazzo - An Italian palace Pearl Paint - Instead of adding pigment to a binder, add mica powder Plinth - The rectangular block that forms the base of a column or statue Satin paint - Low sheen Semi-gloss paint - High sheen Scumble - Also, known as glaze Shellac Lacquer - Shellac is a product that comes from the Indian iac insect. It creates a waxy resin. Shellac is alcohol based when mixed and dries very quickly. Sometimes referred to as French polish Stucco - A weather resistant mixture of dehydrated lime, glue and powdered marble, used on the exterior of buildings Textured Paint - Paint that has sand added ranging from fine to coarse Tooling - Any kind of decorative work done with a tool Trompe l'oeil - A flat surface with painted decoration intended to fool the eye and give the illusion of reality in dimension
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